Frequently asked questions
Do I lose my status if I travel?
Short trips are fine. Long absences can affect your status – especially EU long-term status, with a maximum of 6 months in a row.
Which years do not count?
Years on temporary-purpose permits, such as the orientation year, au pair, exchange, ICT or seasonal work.
Do I need the civic integration exam?
Yes, at level A2 at least – unless you are exempt, for example with a qualifying Dutch diploma or for medical reasons.
Permanent residence or Dutch citizenship?
Permanent residence lets you keep your nationality. Naturalisation gives you a Dutch passport, but often means giving up your other nationality.
Can my permanent permit be withdrawn?
Only in specific cases – for example if you move away permanently or commit a serious crime.
Do EU citizens need this permit?
No. They follow separate EU rules and can request a permanent residence document after 5 years.
Other routes to the Netherlands
Dutch citizenship
Naturalisation or the option procedure – to your Dutch passport.
dutch-citizenship.nl Open website FamilyPartner visa
A residence permit for your spouse or long-term partner.
partner-visa.nl Open website FamilyFamily reunification
Bring your children or other family members to live with you.
family-visa.nl Open website WorkHighly Skilled Migrant
The fastest work route, for professionals hired by an IND recognised sponsor.
hsmvisa.nl Open websiteFigures valid for 2026, based on ind.nl. Amounts change every 1 January – always check the latest amounts with us or on ind.nl.